Concept information
Preferred term
Definition
- 指溶剂通过一种半透膜。溶剂分子可能穿过这种半透膜,但是多数溶质分子不能通过。经半透膜分离的溶剂的热力学倾向变得相对集中,从微弱的水(或其它溶剂)流动到更强的溶剂。渗透作用将逐渐停止,直到二种溶剂达到相等的集中,并且可能通过施加压力于膜上达到液体中溶剂的不平衡。渗透压仅仅取决于溶液中粒子的浓度,而不是它们的特性。
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