Concept information
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Definition
- 植物群落和树木,生长于潮汐沼泽、泥泞的淤泥、河流入海口处的沙滩和其他经常被海水淹没却不受强大海浪和海流侵害的低洼地区。红树林是唯一的能在定期被海水淹没的地区生长的木本植物;个别物种已适应不同潮位、不同程度的盐碱化、以及不同性质的淤泥或土壤。红树林沼泽和灌木丛供养着数百种陆栖、海生和两栖类物种,在支持河口渔业以及为多种野生动物的提供栖息地、避难所和食物中有特殊作用。
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